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el pretérito |
"Did",
"-ed": a specific/definite action in the past. Can find
it on a timeline |
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el
imperfecto |
"Used
to", "was/were -ing": a repeated routine or description.
Not a single action |
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Espera! El Imperfecto + el Pretérito?
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Try these activities to practice using BOTH past tenses in Context! |
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el
presente perfecto |
"has/have
done" something. Useful for something in the recent past. |
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el
presente |
"does"
or "is doing" |
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el
futuro |
"will":
instead of using "ir + a + infinitive" (going to do something) |
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el
subjuntivo |
"maybe/might",
used for showing doubt/uncertainty/commands |
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el
progresivo |
"is
happening": estar + -ando / -iendo |
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los
mandatos |
"DO
this" or "DON'T DO this" |
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ser
/ estar |
physical/personality
traits + what makes you an individual vs. TODAY I FEEL . . . |
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saber
/ conocer |
to
know facts/information vs. being very familiar or acquainted with people/places |
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reflexive
verbs |
sometimes
people just do actions to themselves. We talk to ourselves, etc . . .
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object
pronouns |
pronouns
just give us a little more information than we would ordinarily have .
. . |
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stem-changing
verbs |
present
tense: "BOOT VERBS", preterite: ONLY -IR verbs change in él
/ ellos |
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comparativos |
who/what
is "MORE THAN" or "THE MOST"? |
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